TRIR is equivalent to MSHA All-Incidence Rate (AIR). 4 Management System Near Miss Incidents 6. The output of this all injury frequency rate calculation is your AIFR 'score' and indicates how many injuries are suffered when standardised across 100 employee working 40 hours per week for one year. After 100 required trials, participants could choose to keep playing for a chance to earn a cash prize for the highest score among a pool of participants. Ensure that your data is up-to-date and reliable. The formula for calculating your total case incident rate is a quite simple. 41% (paediatrics) and 3. Considerations: • In the US, the standard is 200,000 • In Australia, the standard is 1,000,000. Sixty studies with near-miss data from 56 countries were included in the meta-analysis. In the United States, the most common of these is the total recordable incident rate (TRIR). The easy part of TRIFR calculations, like all safety KPIs ( see more here) is the measurement itself. By identifying SIFs, companies can focus injury prevention initiatives where they matter most, expand their understanding of workforce threats, and potentially prevent the next fatality. Of all, 55 (15. This stark fact shows exactly how important it is to report a close call and to follow up that report with a hazard resolution. 66 Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate 34. 6. Ordinary frequency is related to angular frequency (symbol ω, with SI unit radian per second) by a factor of 2 π. One clear illustration comes from the accident triangle, which depicts the relationship between accident severity and accident frequency. As with the maternal morbidity ratio, near-miss rates could then be used. 0% and with the overall ratio. Most companies choose to calculate LTIFR per 1 million man hours worked. S. Incidence of maternal near-miss. AIFR = (Reported injuries x 200,000) / Employee total hours worked. 1, 2, 3 A recent report listed a ‘culture of openness’ rather than a culture of blame as one of seven key elements to enhance overall patient. (e. Your OSHA 300 Log and 300A Summary will have the information needed to find your rate of recordable injuries. 03 2. are used to calculate how a company health and safety system is performing, by calculating the number. At one department of radiology in New York, 16% of near-miss events were reported to be due to wrong-patient events , and the estimated rate of misidentified patient events at the Mayo Clinic was reported as 0. The definition of a recordable incident is determined by OSHA regulations and includes any injury or illness that results in death, lost work days, restricted duty, or requires medical treatment beyond first aid. 0–23. 4 1 incidents per hour cycled. The pooled global near-miss estimate was 1. The total proportion of near miss events was 4•4 (95% CI 4•3-4•5) per 1000 total births. 2. Maternal near-miss and maternal. 5% from 2021Specified period = 278 days. The total no of near-miss cases or SAMM was 144, and 77 maternal mortalities occurred during the study period of one year. 6 : 1, and mortality index was 14. 05 * (10 + 0. 5 Maximizing the Value of Near Miss Reporting • Rates are for all full-time employees. 6 near misses per injury) 2. 0 and AMOS version 24. Ada beberapa istilah statistik K3. 001). Of those, 167 were valid near misses that occurred at work. The severity rate calculation from here would be: Severity rate = (25 lost work days x 200,000) / 2,000,000 hours worked = 1 lost day per accident. 6/1000 live births, maternal near-miss to mortality ratio was 1. Average Access Time ( tavg ) : tavg = h X tc + ( 1- h ) X ( tc + tm ) = tc + ( 1- h ) X tm. 5 GHZ and It is also provided that 20% of all instructions are of load/store type . The total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR), or total recordable injury rate, is the number of fatalities, lost time injuries, alternate work, and other injuries requiring medical treatment per million hours worked. Thus Near Miss Ratio (NMR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of our hospital is 52. Thus, studying the cause and predictors of maternal near-miss is vital to improving the quality of obstetric care, particularly in low-income countries. The resulting calculation would be: (5 recorded 'injuries' x 1,000,000) / 200,000 hours = 25 injuries per million hours worked. 100, 200, 300,. 6 million U. Low Incidence of Maternal Near-Miss in Zhejiang, a Developed Chinese Province: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the WHO Approach. Jumlah lembur 20. ([Number of lost time injuries in the reporting period] x 1,000,000) / (Total hours worked in the reporting period) RIFR: Reportable Injury Frequency Rate Here is the TRIR calculation formula set forth by OSHA: TRIR = Number of Incidents x 200,000 / total number of hours worked in a year. Lost time injury frequency rates’ (LTIFR) are used to calculate how a company health and safety system is performing, by calculating the number of LTIs multiplied by 1 million, divided by the number of person-hours worked in the period. It is simple, intuitive and. Thus Near Miss Ratio (NMR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of our hospital is 52. R. A prospective descriptive study was carried out from October 1 2016 to 31 December 2016, using the WHO criteria for maternal ‘near miss’ at the two tertiary public hospitals which receive referrals of all obstetric complications in Harare city, Zimbabwe. 9 TRCF. This may be compared with the rate of crashes and injuries reported by the same cyclists over the. The formulae used to calculate the incidence estimate and rate of over 3-day absence injury relating to individuals working in the last 12 months for overall and individual characteristics such as age and sex are given by: Incidence of over-3-day absence injury. For every pregnancy-related death in the United States, 70 women experience a “near miss” (SMM). 1. 6: Maternal near-miss mortality ratio: 3. It’s calculated by dividing the number of recordable injuries by the total number of employees over one year. OSHA's accident rate calculation is performed by multiplying the number of recorded incidents by 200,000, then dividing the result by the number of hours worked in the organization. Severity and frequency are each rated on a scale of 1–4 and multiplied together to give an overall risk rating. Using a one-stop safety rate calculator that includes lost. Near Misses Rate is a KPI that measures the number of near-miss incidents that occur in a workplace over a given period, usually. g. MMR rate was calculated as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. 4% compared to the 2019 DIFR (9. 3 per 1000 live births and the maternal near miss incidence ratio was 2. Basic Epidemiological Methods and Calculations. The total hours worked in this period (for all employees) was 800,000. 86%. An incidence rate of injuries and illnesses may be computed from the following formula: (Number of injuries and illnesses X 200,000) / Employee hours worked. have nearly doubled during the past decade. The DART incident rate is also important. The vertical. The output of this all injury frequency rate calculation is your AIFR 'score' and indicates how many injuries are suffered when standardised across 100 employee working 40 hours per week for one year. 00 1. Make the reporting system easy to understand and use. Results Average maternal near-miss incidence ratio (MNMIR) for ICU admission was 3. Rate of maternal morbidity per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations. 1312 and 0. Maternal near-miss was calculated as number of maternal near-miss cases per 1000 live births. If every Near Miss, Injury and Equipment related incident report identifies 3 action items to eliminate causes, with the typical ratio of 2:1, only 5 causes of accidents. The formula for calculating your accident frequency rate is the number of reported accidents multiplied by 200,000, divided by the number of employee hours worked. 4 per 1000 live births. All you have to do is use this formula: DART rate = (Total number of recordable injuries and illnesses that caused a worker to be away, restricted, or transferred x 200,000) / Total number of. This number equates to 100 employees, who work 40 hours per week, and who work 50 weeks per year. 2%. However, at this point, the machines ceased to pay out wins (i. Divide the angular frequency of the wave, given in radians per second, by 6. Incidence and near-miss rates can be used to show the relative level of injuries and illnesses among industries, companies, or related operations within a single company. The number of reported accidents is derived from your operations, as is the total hours worked, while the number 200,000 is used in a number of safety KPI's to standardise the AFR. OSHA calculates this number as a rough measure of a company’s safety performance. Calculate Injury/Illness Rates. Results The incidences of neonatal near miss and neonatal death were 45. Near miss provides indirect evidence related to health system, emergency obstetrics services, and the standard of care [3,4,5]. 3 The mortality index (i. If that rate were applied to the 3. The item-set will represent the risk-source related to the cluster. The formula for the mean hazard ratio is the same, but instead of observed and expected at time t, we sum the observations and expected observations across all time slices. If you multiply 3 times the 200,000 figure, you get 600,000. 000 jam dan absen 60. 2: In-hospital maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 359: Mortality index (MD/SMO) 0. NSHINR. Apply the concepts of disease frequency in the analysis of results from epidemiological research. During the study period, a total of 8,433 live births were recorded across the three study centers, while a total of 288 women were identified to be maternal near-miss (Table 1), yielding an overall maternal near-miss incidence of 3. Maternal near-miss was the primary exposure and was ascertained using the World Health Organization criteria. While we expected a high degree of heterogeneity between the. The severe maternal morbidity incidence ratio was 18. = 5/500×2000 x 1000000=5. For example, if you have 51 cache hits and three misses over a period of time, then that would mean you would divide 51 by 54. 1%) were fatal injuries and 21,176 (57. 40 0. The prevalence of maternal near-miss is high particularly in developing countries . 2 Process Deviations or Excursions 6. an attempt to do or achieve…. 46 0. This paper discusses findings from a project exploring experiences of cycling near misses. Your OSHA 300 Log and 300A Summary will have the information needed to find your rate of recordable injuries. We judged 37% of the adverse events, and all of the near misses, to be preventable (errors); 33% of the near misses were intercepted. 99% in studies which had management-based criteria. LTIR = (Total LTIs / Total number of hours) × 200,000then, in the frequency formula: F = (12 x 106)/2,189,243 = 5. Near miss frequency rate (per 100 full-time workers) 1. ObjectiveTo identify determinants of maternal near-miss among women. 24%) items: 1. 39). Generally, a good TRIR safety rate would be around 3. To give you an idea of companies and use cases on the higher end of the total recordable injury frequency rate spectrum, In Australia, the companies with the highest TRIFR in 2017 were WesFarmers (28. 54% for management-based. Data includes incidents and hours from all locations except Near Miss Frequency Rate (NMFR) is limited to fixed operational facilities. TRIFR = { (LTI + MTI + RWI) x 1,00,000} / Hours Worked. Lost time injuries – Employees Lost time injuries – Contractors 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Check specific incident rates from the U. The standard base rate of calculation is based on a rate of 200,000 labor hours. (N/EH) x 200,000 <class=bold>=. Tier 3: an occurring incident with low risk actual or potential outcomes. An employee who witnesses a near miss incident must complete the Near Miss Reporting form (located in the main office) and submit to a Manager or Human Resources. HTML | PDF | RSS | Charts Employers report 2. Train all employees on the reasons near-miss reporting is necessary. Sample size calculation to identify determinants of NNM. EMR is important internally, but more important externally. 9/ 1000 live births. For example, the company has 1 injury resulting in medical attention every 45 days. 0208, respectively. The accident rate is defined as the ratio between the number of accidents which happened in a given year and the number of flights conducted during that same year. SPSS version 19. The corresponding incidence of near miss in the study sample therefore ranged from 7. 46 0. The use of the WHO tool underscores the practical challenges in determining. the first study to calculate a per-mile near miss rate for people cycling in the UK. Different studies showed that the NNM rate was 2. Please note, that very few companies use the severity rate as a calculation, as it only provides an average. 7. 05). The formula can also be multiplied by 1,000,000 to get the injury frequency rate per million hours worked which is also a popular way of. which had a near- miss rate of 47. If you multiply 3 times the 200,000 figure, you get 600,000. 8/1,000 live births . Even though lagging indicators like these don’t. Near miss: An event that could have resulted in a recordable injury or illness, but did not actually result in harm to a person. Result: 2 * 1,000,000 / 111,200 = 17. 21. Item Failure may occur Potential Impact Failure. 2/1000 live births and 295/100000 live births respectively. Survivors of near-miss events share several features with mothers who have died and identifying determinants of. The total MNMR was 32. Divide by the result by the total number of hours worked. 8:1. TRIR = 6 x 200,000 / 500,000. Serious Harm/Incident Near Miss Frequency Rate. 99. Among these, the hazard score was 180 for nine events, 90 for eight events, 60 for seven events, 30 for one event, and 15 for three events. Using a one-stop safety rate calculator that includes lost. 9 per 1000 live births . 54; 2. Because there isn’t comprehensive, national reporting on the frequency of conditions manifested during. 2 years. 96 Contract Employees 0. Promote a culture of reporting with the support of all managers and supervisors. The easy part of TRIFR calculations, like all safety KPIs ( see more here) is the measurement itself. For example, if you had 1 recordable incident out of 10,000 hours worked in a year. Frequency of near-miss was 28. Frequency (symbol f), measured in hertz (symbol: Hz), is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. Quantity of manhours worked = 10 ( work shift) * 278 ( days) * 40 ( employee + contractors) = 111,200. It looks like it is designed to calculate baud rate from register settings on a specific processor. Sum all the lost time of accident cases during the period you want to calculate the LTIF. 67% (near-miss/fatality ratio 60:1). 04% and 4. By calculating the annual number of injuries per 100 full. Incident rate is number of incidents * 100 then this time divided by number of people. Calculating Your Lost Time Injury Rate . 22 per 100 person-years. Accident: This is a workplace event that causes serious injuries. 03 2. Here are the different types of work-related events that require reporting: Near miss: This is when an event happens that almost causes an employee to suffer injuries or illness. 5. Building on such research, this. (N/EH) x 200,000 <class=bold>=. 4. 48 dis-abling injuries per million employee hours of exposure. The minimum sample size required were: 64 near miss cases to 256 controls. This resulted in maternal near-miss and mortality rates of 94. 35From 2011 to 2015, 1124 near-misses were reported. if you want RIDDOR AFR only use RIDDOR number of accidents and formula is the same. ([Number of lost time injuries in the reporting period] x 1,000,000) / (Total hours worked in the reporting period) RIFR: Reportable Injury Frequency RateIf you need help calculating your company's OSHA TRIR rate, please call (720) 547-5102. potential near miss incidents. Maternal mortality misses the morbidity associated with pregnancy and delivery. Re = total number of eligible respondents. 293 incidents per mile and 2. Let's try together answering that question. Pairwise Calculation. 2 maternal near misses per 1000 live births (95% CI: 30. of new cases of disease / Total population at risk x Population size. The number of contribution weeks was treated as a categorical variable in the models. Data collection were piloted and then collected in September 2019 over 7 days. The table in this article contains HSE formula configurations for frequency rates. 4 cases per 1,000 live births. Thus Maternal Mortality to Near Miss Ratio is 1:17. 7%) were disabling injuries, 49 (0. With their LTIFR calculated, this company can compare it to the rate for the construction industry as a whole. 5) per 1000 h of travel, and 5. 0239 and 0. This would be a pretty high TRIFR, as you can see some TRIFR averages here. 42%, or an incidence ratio of 34. Mick Fanning’s spine-chilling shark encounter demonstrates the difference between an Incident, Hazard and Near Miss. It could be as little as one day or shift. 6 per 1000 live births. Any accident which is reported on site or in the workplace will become a part of the resulting AFR number. [5], while the proportion of near-miss cases among all abortion-related admissions (7%) was similar to their median value (6%). The reason for calculating an accident frequency rate is to. 22 %, respectively. We are an industry with a historical focus on lag indicators: LTIFR – Loss time injury frequency rate; MTIFR – Medical treatment injury frequency rateThis study aimed to: 1) describe the development of the Neonatal Near Miss Assessment Tool (NNMAT) for low-resource settings; 2) identify the incidence of neonatal near-misses at two tertiary care hospitals in southern Ghana; 3) compare the incidence rates of neonatal near-misses to institutional records of neonatal mortality (mortality that. An employee who witnesses a near miss incident must complete the Near Miss Reporting form (located in the main office) and submit to a Manager or. 90 1. Just a different. 3. There are others but I think this is what you are trying to calculate. Thus, the solution from the incidence rate definition is: 1 / 50,000 * 100,000 = 2. RWI or Restricted Work Injury is (a work-related. 9). Average memory access time = Hit Time + Miss Rate X Miss Penalty. Non-Serious Harm/Incident Near Miss Frequency Rate. 2%) have history of past delivery of still birth. Near Miss Reporting: 1. There has been a significant decrease in the number of High Potential Incidents (HPIs) reported by Queensland coal mines during the 2020/21 fiscal year. By identifying SIFs, companies can focus injury prevention initiatives where they matter most, expand their understanding of workforce threats, and potentially prevent the next fatality. In some cases, this can be done by the safety manager or supervisor in an area on their own. Hal ini salah satunya untuk melihat kinerja program K3 dalam upaya penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Are you using this - Number of reportable injuries x 100 000 divided by the totoal number of hours worked. However, a growing number of experts now argue that this concept is too short-sighted. To calculate accident frequency rates for injuries, near-miss incidents, and property damage accid ents, you need to . Rates of SMM . The DART rate. The near-miss indicator showed an SMO ratio of 6. Incidence Rate = Total no. Frequency rate=numbers of disabling injuries/number of man-hours worked x 1000,000. Lag Indicators. 2. frequency of near misses for games between 100 to 1,200 players in 100 player intervals (i. 10% (specialist), 1. In some country, the first aid injury frequency coefficient (F) h determined by. 7–53. Suppose you had three recordable incidents during the year. This would be a pretty high TRIFR, as you can see some TRIFR averages here. The near miss rate per 1000 h was then calculated for each contribution week; and the number of contribution weeks adjusted for in statistical models calculating near miss incidence rate ratios. of Events X Multiplier) / Hours: Incident and/or Near Miss: Not Notifiable Event: RWIFRCreate policies and procedures that clearly explain near-miss reporting. Mining near-miss data can provide valuable information on how to mitigate. Rumus: Incidence Rate = ( Jumlah Kasus x 100) / Jumlah tenaga kerja terpapar Contoh : Masih melanjutkan kasus diatas Incidence Rate = ( 46 x 100 ) / 500 = 9,2% 5. Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate: the number of lost time injuries that occurred during the reporting period. This would be a pretty high TRIFR, as you can see some TRIFR averages here. 28, the doubled value of pi. 01% and 2. 4 per 1000 live births and the ratio between maternal mortality and near-miss cases was 1:10. The session aims to develop the knowledge and skill of safety officers in calculating FR and SR which is part of the report being submitted to DOLE, in compliance with DO198-18. Near-miss clusters should also have an item-set with a support higher than a specified threshold. 1% to 418. The frequency of accidents and near-misses has traditionally served as a concept for measuring safety. 6% and 14. 3 per 1,000 (organ failure-based criteria), respectively. 1 Challenges to Protection Layers 6. The tricky part lies in getting accurate. Expected Ratio. Near-miss rates identified by management-specific criteria. Location B with its 250 employees has worked 512,500 hours for the year and has experienced 6 recordable level injuries which gives them an incident rate of 2. The easy part of TRIFR calculations, like all safety KPIs ( see more here) is the measurement itself. The resulting calculation would be: (5 recorded 'injuries' x 1,000,000) / 200,000 hours = 25 injuries per million hours worked. , instrument had failed, pipe wall thickness low)}} Described in CCPS Leading Metric section. 09% in studies which had organ-system based criteria and it was from 0. The formula can also be multiplied by 1,000,000 to get the injury frequency. 81 4. Calculation of injury frequency rates While HSE calculates injury INCIDENCE RATES per 100 000 employees, some parts of industry prefer to calculate injury FREQUENCY RATES, usually per million hours worked. There is no official definition of what constitutes a near miss with SIF potential, but according to the Campbell Institute’s research paper, a commonly used criterion is that an event has SIF potential if the situation could’ve been worse and could’ve resulted in SIF if not for one single factor. Take the square root of the result to calculate the natural angular frequency: ω =√k/M = √164 1/s2 = 12. 4. As an example total case incident rate calculation, if a company had 2 recordable cases during the year and 1,000,000. It is calculated by dividing the number of near-miss incidents by the number of. Incident: This type of event results in mild-to-moderate. 4 presents the number of near-miss incidents per month and their corresponding proportions. 28 0. Incidence of maternal near-miss, maternal near-miss to maternal mortality ratio, and cause of and factors associated with maternal near-miss. 14 = 6. LOST WORKDAY RATE – a mathematical calculation that describes the number of lost work days per 100 full-time employees in any given time frame. Westminster. Tier 3: an occurring incident with low risk actual or potential outcomes. lets take a random month where I work. 90 or (1 false alarm rate). 8/1000 live births, maternal near miss to mortality ratio was 5. 002 0. 7. Inform supervisors of unsafe acts or unsafe conditions immediately. TRIR serves as a retrospective gauge often utilized to quantify a company's safety record, and its computation can be achieved through the formula provided or by utilizing the. Also differences in long-lasting diseases were relevant. 7 Hence, the true incidence of maternal near-miss in Ghana is notThe majority of time series of near miss studies have used stochastic statistic models (Li et al. Medication near-misses occur at higher rates than medication errors and are usually underreported. As you have worked out RIDDOR stats are counted differently to e. Please review the table's key for any confusion regarding the formulas. 3. Therefore, you can perfectly. Contoh : Suatu perusahaan dengan 500 tenaga kerja, kegiatan 50 minggu per tahun, 48 jam perminggu. I would take a guess that your formula may be wrong. The table below contains HSE formula configurations for frequency rates. if you want RIDDOR AFR only use RIDDOR number of accidents and formula is the same. For instance, if you had two cases where an employee missed work from a workplace accident, your DART would also be 2. Ordering: the clinician must select the appropriate medication and the dose, frequency, and duration. S. 61 Forsyth Street, SW. Moreover, some market research and medical research websites have also developed incidence rate calculators to help calculate the rate. Absolute differences ranged from 4. Of the 167 near misses, 19% were deemed low risk, 25% moderate risk, 30% high risk, and 26% critical risk. The fatal work injury rate was 3. The abortion-related near-miss rate (72) and ratio (450) in our study were higher than those estimated in most studies included in a 2012 systematic review by Adler et al. Follow safety rules and procedures to help prevent near misses and injury incidents. 503–0. 5. 4 GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety 2018 Reasons for omission as set out in GRI 101: Foundation are applicable to this Standard. : ABC Manufacturing Company’s Frequency Rate is 40. General estimates will be calculated together with their respective 95% confidence intervals. In particular, lost time injury (LTI) rates have, over time, become the cornerstone of mainstream injury reporting and the benchmark against which organisational, industry and national comparisons are made. 2 – 38. The formula for calculating your accident frequency rate is the number of reported accidents multiplied by 200,000, divided by the number of employee hours worked. Overall, 28 near-miss events (45%) were scored for maximal severity and frequency in this study. The output of this all injury frequency rate calculation is your AIFR 'score' and indicates how many injuries are suffered when standardised across 100 employee working 40 hours per week for one year. 43:1, which means for every 3. 50 Weeks Per Year Incidence Rates are calculated. The rates of maternal near-miss will be calculated for each collaborating center using the WHO maternal near miss approach , and frequencies of non-near-miss severe maternal morbidity will be calculated using specific defined diagnoses. In all other cases frequency rate F, should be used for comparison purposes. L1 cache access time is approximately 3 clock cycles. g. The resulting calculation would be: (5 recorded 'injuries' x 1,000,000) / 200,000 hours = 25 injuries per million hours worked. : ABC Manufacturing Company’s Frequency Rate is 40. This study investigates the impact of different operational definitions of numerators and. 6. 009 0. 6/1,000 obstetric admissions and 17. Divide that by 80,000, and you’ll get a recordable incident rate of 7. The investigation of severe maternal morbidity (SAMM) and maternal near miss (NM) and associated risk factors is important for the global reduction of maternal mortality. The number of reported accidents is derived from your operations, as is the total hours worked, while the number 200,000 is used in a number of safety KPI's to standardise the AFR. These events can have significant consequences for individuals in this population and further study can inform practices to reduce both maternal morbidity and mortality. First, Calculate Your Incidence Rates. This study aimed to assess the population-based incidence, causes, management and outcomes of major obstetric haemorrhage and risk factors associated with poor maternal outcome. Age group of 21-30 years was the high risk group with 112(52%) cases. (Number of OSHA recordable cases x 200,000) / Total number of hours worked. 1%) were fatal injuries and 21,176 (57. OBJECTIVE. 7 per cent less than the previous year, and in parallel to this, the reporting frequency rate (HPIs per million workhours) also dropped. Enter N = Number of Recordable Injuries and/or Illnesses in One Year EH = Total Number of Hours Worked by all Employees in One Year 200,000 = Equivalent of 100 Full-Time Employees Working 40 Hour Weeks. Item Failure may occur Potential Impact. Miss Rate : It can be defined as he fraction of accesses that are not in the cache. 3), Qantas (24. 9 %. Example: 2 * π = 2 * 3. Maternal near-miss incidence ratio (MNMIR) refers to the number of maternal near-miss cases per 1000 live births; the numerator being the magnitude of MNM and the denominator. The tricky part lies in getting accurate. 62: Fuel Economy & Emissions in Use-phase: RT-IG-410a. Latent errors in an incident reporting system pose threats to accident and near-miss prevention in hospitals. 6% to > 30% of all live births.